Enqubweni yokulima izinhlanzi, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwepompo ye-oxygen kuyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezivela ngesikhathi sokulima.Kodwa-ke, uma la maphampu esetshenziswa ngokungalungile, kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezinhlanzini nasepulazini lonke.Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamaphampu omoya-mpilo kanye nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empumelelweni yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi lokufuya izinhlanzi.
Amaphampu omoya-mpilo adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amazinga komoyampilo edingwa izinhlanzi ukuze zikhule kahle.Izinhlanzi, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo, zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ziphile futhi zizalane.Ezindaweni ezivalelwe njengamapulazi ezinhlanzi, ukugcinwa kwamazinga komoyampilo afanele kubaluleke kakhulu.Umsebenzi wephampu ye-oxygen uwukuba umoya uphefumule emzimbeni wamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-oxygen eyanele iyancibilika ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuphefumula kalula nangempumelelo.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezingaxazululwa ngamaphampu omoya-mpilo ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi ukubhekana namazinga aphansi komoyampilo.Ukuntuleka komoyampilo kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokuminyana, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi, noma imfucumfucu yemvelo eyeqile.Lapho amazinga e-oxygen ehla, izinhlanzi ziba nengcindezi, ukusabela okubuthakathaka kokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokuvimbela ukukhula okuphelele.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kuholele ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.Ngokusebenzisa iphampu ye-oxygen, abalimi bezinhlanzi bangakhuphula ukugcwala komoya-mpilo emanzini, balwe nezimo ze-hypoxic futhi bakhuthaze izinhlanzi ezinempilo.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa iphampu ye-oxygen ukuvimbela i-stratification.I-Stratification ibhekisela ekwakhekeni kwezingqimba zamanzi ezihlukene zamazinga okushisa ahlukene kanye nokugxila komoyampilo.Lesi simo sivame kakhulu emachibini ezinhlanzi ajulile noma emanzini.Izingqimba ezingenhla zimunca umoya-mpilo omningi emkhathini, kuyilapho izingqimba ezingezansi zibulawa indlala yomoya-mpilo.Iphampu ye-oxygen isiza ukujikeleza amanzi, inciphisa ingozi yokuhlukaniswa nokuqinisekisa indawo elinganayo yezinhlanzi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwamaphampu oksijini kungaba nemiphumela emibi.I-hyperventilation ebangelwa ukutholakala kwe-oxygen eningi ingabangela isifo se-bubble emoyeni, esingafaka engozini izinhlanzi.Lesi simo sibangelwa ukwakheka kwamabhamuza omoya ezicutshini zezinhlanzi ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi ngamagesi, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen.Izimpawu zingabandakanya izinkinga zokuvuvuka, ukuqunjelwa, ngisho nokufa.Kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi bezinhlanzi baqaphe futhi balungise amazinga komoyampilo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elinconyiwe.
Futhi, akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezidinga izinga elifanayo lomoya-mpilo.Izinhlobo ezehlukene zibekezelela ukugcwala komoyampilo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, futhi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo kubalulekile empilweni yazo.Ucwaningo olwanele nokuqonda ngezinhlanzi ezithile ezifuywayo kubalulekile ukuze ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwephampu yakho ye-oxygen.Abalimi bezinhlanzi kufanele bakukhuthalele ukulungisa amazinga komoyampilo ngendlela efanele ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona kubantu babo.
Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwepompo le-oxygen kubaluleke kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi ngempumelelo.Ixazulula izinkinga ezihlobene namazinga aphansi e-oxygen futhi ivimbela ukuhlukaniswa, ekugcineni ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezinhlanzi ezinempilo.Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqapha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga omoya-mpilo alawulwa ngokwanele ukuze agweme ukungena kwe-hyperventilation kanye nesifo se-bubble yegesi elandelayo.Abafuyi bezinhlanzi kufanele balwele ukugcina ibhalansi efanele yokugcwala komoyampilo okuqondene nezinhlanzi ezifuywayo.Ngokubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaphampu omoya-mpilo, abalimi bezinhlanzi bangakhuthaza imboni yokudoba izinhlanzi ephumelelayo neqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2023